Although no major hemorrhages or blood transfusions have occurred in space and the risk is low, transfusions for astronauts on missions in space should be carefully planned. Researchers from the general medical community, NASA, and the US Army identified 27 peer-reviewed articles describing blood transfusions in remote locations such as rural areas, combat zones, Antarctica, and at sea. Lyophilized blood products, hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (artificial red blood cell substitutes), and fresh whole blood theoretically could be used in space, but all carry risks and utilize valuable storage and mass on a spaceship. “Floating” blood banks where fresh whole blood is donated by crew members (matched for blood type) may be the most practical and volume efficient method requiring minimal equipment not already in the medical kits on spaceships. “Floating or walking” blood banks have successfully and safely been used on some cruise ships since 2008 and in some combat zones since World War II. Microgravity, increased risk for air emboli within intravenous lines, a high radiation environment, personnel constraints, and other considerations must be further researched in order to ensure transfusions in space would be safe.
Catherine Jacob says
Interesting News”Enzymatic Conversion of Group A Blood to Universal Group O Blood”.
worth knowing the latest advancements in this field. A platform available to share all these in Rome on Global Hematology 2020. Two day conference main focuses on hematology, oncology and transfusion medicine. It is in the month of Feb 24-25, 2020.
Speaker slots are available. slots will be filled on the basis of “first come first served”.
Contact us if you would like to discuss other sponsorship opportunities. We can expertise one that fits your budget and your visibility goals. Contact Catherine Jacob, Program Manager for the Global Hematology 2020, at [email protected] or 32-466902261.