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Less than 2% of U.S. Blood Donations Positive for SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies

September 22, 2020

In order to gain a better understanding of SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence, the American Red Cross tested all blood donations from June 15, 2020 to August 23, 2020 for anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG.  Of the 953,926 donations collected, 17,336 (1.82%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.  Almost 3% (N=4786) of first-time donors were seropositive compared to 1.58% (N=12,550) of repeat donors.  Donors age 18-24 years (3.87%) were more likely to be seropositive compared to those age 55 years or older (1.30%) (P<0.001).  Both African American (4.11%) and Hispanic donors (4.35%) were more likely to have antibodies compared to white donors (1.65%) (P<0.001 for both comparisons).  In addition, seroprevalence in donations increased from 1.18% in June to 2.58% in August 2020, and seroprevalence increased over time across all regions except the Northeast.  Seroprevalence estimates from this population may not reflect the true underlying proportion exposed to SARS-CoV-2 in the United States.  Furthermore, American Red Cross donation centers are underrepresented in some areas in the U.S. including New York City and south Florida.  Nevertheless, screening blood donors for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies may help monitor trends of the infection.

Reference:

  1. Dodd RY, Xu M, Stramer SL. Change in donor characteristics and antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in donated blood in the US June-August 2020. JAMA

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